Does progress come from competition or cooperation?

Side one

Competition drives

Competition rewards effort and innovation and keeps quality high.

Adam Smith: Markets and Sympathy · Hayek: Knowledge and Order · Competitive Strategy
Side two

Cooperation builds

Shared resources, cooperatives and community action solve problems markets cannot.

Elinor Ostrom: Governing the Commons · Verghese Kurien: The Cooperative Way · Basavanna: Work Is Worship
Common ground

Both seek progress and efficiency.

How to reconcile them

Societies thrive on competition within fair rules and cooperation on commons.

When each side is right

Use competition for markets. Use cooperation for commons and community development.

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