Economics

Elinor Ostrom: Governing the Commons: 3 key ideas

The core ideas of Elinor Ostrom: Governing the Commons, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 3

    Commons need not be tragic

    Ostrom found communities worldwide that manage forests, fisheries and water sustainably without privatisation or state control.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 3

    Design principles

    Successful commons have clear boundaries, local rules, monitoring, graded sanctions and ways to resolve conflict.

    These apply to panchayats and cooperatives.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 3

    Polycentric governance

    Many overlapping centres of decision-making can work better than a single authority.

    Local knowledge matters.

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