Psychology

Predictably Irrational: 6 key ideas

The core ideas of Predictably Irrational, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 6

    Relativity

    We judge value by comparison.

    Adding an inferior decoy option can make a target choice look much better.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 6

    The cost of zero

    Free feels disproportionately attractive.

    People pick a free item over a better deal that costs a little.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 6

    Social versus market norms

    Mixing money into social relationships changes them.

    Paying a friend for a favour can feel insulting.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 6

    Arousal changes decisions

    In emotional states we predict our behaviour poorly.

    Make important rules while calm.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 6

    Procrastination and commitment

    Self-imposed deadlines help, though external deadlines work better.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 6

    Expectations shape experience

    Price and branding can change how much people enjoy something, even the taste of food.

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