Indian Philosophy

Tirukkural: 6 key ideas

by Thiruvalluvar

The core ideas of Tirukkural, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

1. IDEA 1 OF 6

   Three aims of life

   The Kural is organised around virtue, wealth and love, each pursued in the right way.

   Wealth and pleasure gained without virtue don't last.

2. IDEA 2 OF 6

   Speak kindly

   Using harsh words when kind ones are available is like picking unripe fruit when ripe fruit is at hand.

3. IDEA 3 OF 6

   Gratitude

   Help given at the right moment, however small, is worth more than the world.

   Never forget a kindness.

4. IDEA 4 OF 6

   Learn, then live it

   Learn thoroughly what is worth learning, and then live by it.

   Knowledge unapplied has little value.

5. IDEA 5 OF 6

   Patience over revenge

   Bearing an insult with patience earns lasting respect; revenge gives only a day's satisfaction.

6. IDEA 6 OF 6

   Effort over fate

   Persistent, unwearied effort can overcome even misfortune.