The Grand Chessboard: 8 key ideas
The core ideas of The Grand Chessboard, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.
- IDEA 1 OF 8
Eurasia is key to power
Brzezinski, a former US national security adviser, argues that after the Cold War, America's position as the leading world power depended on its influence in Eurasia, the vast landmass from Europe to East Asia.
- IDEA 2 OF 8
America is the first global power
Brzezinski argues that the United States had become the first truly global power, with unmatched military, economic and cultural reach.
In his view, this position gave America a special role in shaping the world order.
- IDEA 3 OF 8
Some states are major players
Brzezinski identifies geostrategic players, such as France, Germany, Russia, China and India, with the power and will to shape the region.
In his view, these states can change the balance of power in the region through their own choices.
- IDEA 4 OF 8
Some states are pivots
Brzezinski describes geopolitical pivots, states whose location makes them important, such as Ukraine.
In his view, such states matter less for their strength than for their position, since pressure on them can affect larger neighbours.
- IDEA 5 OF 8
Ukraine matters
Brzezinski argues that without Ukraine, Russia could not easily become a Eurasian empire.
In his view, an independent Ukraine would limit Russia's ability to dominate its neighbours and rebuild a large empire.
- IDEA 6 OF 8
Central Asia is unstable
Brzezinski calls Central Asia the Eurasian Balkans, a region of rivalry and instability.
In his view, mixed peoples, rich resources and competing powers make this region a possible source of conflict. He says it needs close attention.
- IDEA 7 OF 8
China is rising
Brzezinski discusses China's growing power and its regional ambitions.
In his view, China's economic growth could lead it to seek a larger role in its region and beyond. He treats others' response as a key question.
- IDEA 8 OF 8
Europe is a bridgehead
Brzezinski sees Europe as America's key partner in Eurasia.
In his view, a united and closely linked Europe offers America a strong partner and a way to extend its influence eastward. He says Europe's choices shape the continent's map.
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