Business

Steve Jobs: 8 key ideas

The core ideas of Steve Jobs, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 8

    A demanding visionary changed industries

    Isaacson's biography, written with Jobs's cooperation, describes how Steve Jobs transformed computers, music, phones and animation.

    Isaacson shows both Jobs's brilliance and his difficult, often harsh personality. Isaacson shows both Jobs's brilliance and his difficult, often harsh personality, and argues that the two were closely tied together.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 8

    Apple started in a garage

    Jobs and Steve Wozniak started Apple in the Jobs family garage in 1976.

    Their Apple II helped launch the personal computer revolution. In Isaacson's account, the two friends had different strengths, with Wozniak building the machine and Jobs seeing how people would use it.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 8

    He bent reality

    Colleagues described Jobs's reality distortion field, his ability to convince people that impossible goals were possible.

    It inspired and frustrated them. Isaacson notes that this belief sometimes pushed teams to achieve things that they had first thought were not possible.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 8

    He was forced out

    In 1985, Jobs was pushed out of Apple after a power struggle.

    He later saw this as a turning point. Isaacson describes how this painful moment led him to learn and try new things away from the company he started.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 8

    NeXT and Pixar followed

    Jobs founded NeXT, a computer company, and bought Pixar, which became a hugely successful animation studio.

    These ventures prepared him for his return. Isaacson suggests that the lessons from these years, in technology and in running a company, shaped how he later led Apple.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 8

    He returned to save Apple

    Jobs returned to Apple in 1997 when it was near collapse.

    He simplified products and restored focus. Isaacson describes how he cut many products and put the company's effort into a few great ones, which made a major difference.

  7. IDEA 7 OF 8

    Products changed the world

    Under Jobs, Apple released the iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad.

    These products transformed industries. Isaacson says each product combined hardware, software and design, so that users found them easy and pleasant to use.

  8. IDEA 8 OF 8

    Art and technology combined

    Isaacson argues that Jobs stood at the intersection of the arts and technology.

    He valued simplicity and design. In Isaacson's view, this blend is why Jobs cared so much about how products looked and felt, down to the smallest details.

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