Thinker

Jawaharlal Nehru

3 key ideas, each explained in our own words.

Nehru: Scientific Temper and Institutions

  1. IDEA 1

    Scientific temper

    Nehru urged Indians to approach problems with reason, evidence and an open mind. The idea later entered the Constitution as a fundamental duty.

  2. IDEA 2

    Building institutions

    He backed dams, steel plants, IITs and research labs as foundations of a modern state. Long-term institutions matter more than short-term gains.

  3. IDEA 3

    Non-alignment

    Nehru argued that newly free nations should not join either Cold War bloc. Strategic autonomy lets a country decide issues on their merits.

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