Thinker

Hannah Arendt

3 key ideas, each explained in our own words.

Hannah Arendt: Thinking and Responsibility

  1. IDEA 1

    The banality of evil

    Watching the trial of a Nazi official, Arendt saw that great harm can come from ordinary people following orders without thinking. Bureaucracy can numb conscience.

  2. IDEA 2

    Thinking as a moral act

    She argued that pausing to think about what we are doing is a defence against wrongdoing. Officials must keep asking whether an order is right.

  3. IDEA 3

    Public life and action

    Arendt valued citizens acting together in public. Freedom is exercised, not just possessed.

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