What We Owe the Future: 8 key ideas
The core ideas of What We Owe the Future, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.
- IDEA 1 OF 8
Future people matter
MacAskill argues that people who will live in the future matter just as much as people alive today.
Because the future could last a very long time and include vast numbers of people, protecting it may be one of the most important things we can do.
- IDEA 2 OF 8
Longtermism shapes priorities
MacAskill calls this view longtermism: positively influencing the long-term future is a key moral priority.
He argues that we can take actions now that will shape the world for centuries.
- IDEA 3 OF 8
Values can become locked in
MacAskill warns that values could become locked in, for example through powerful technologies or governments.
If bad values become permanent, the future could be much worse. Lock-in could be hard to undo.
- IDEA 4 OF 8
Moral change is possible
MacAskill describes the abolition of slavery as an example of moral progress that was not inevitable.
He suggests that activists can shape moral change for the better. Progress depends on people.
- IDEA 5 OF 8
Extinction would be a catastrophe
MacAskill argues that human extinction would be a huge loss, not only for people alive but for all future generations.
Reducing risks of extinction is therefore vital. The stakes are vast.
- IDEA 6 OF 8
Collapse could set us back
MacAskill discusses the risk of civilisational collapse, from which humanity might never fully recover.
Preventing collapse protects future possibilities. Resilience and preparation today can protect the possibilities of tomorrow. Recovery is uncertain.
- IDEA 7 OF 8
Stagnation is a danger
MacAskill warns that technological progress could slow, leaving humanity stuck.
He argues that continued innovation is important for the future. Progress, in his view, must be kept going for the future's sake.
- IDEA 8 OF 8
Individuals can make a difference
MacAskill encourages readers to consider how their careers and choices can help the long-term future.
He suggests practical steps for making a difference. Small efforts can add up. Everyone can contribute.
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