Indian History

The India Way: 8 key ideas

The core ideas of The India Way, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 8

    The world order is changing

    Jaishankar, India's foreign minister, argues that the world is becoming more uncertain, with power shifting and old rules weakening.

    He believes India must adjust its approach to make the most of this new situation.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 8

    The Mahabharata offers strategic lessons

    Jaishankar draws on the Mahabharata, especially Krishna's choices, to discuss strategy.

    He uses episodes from the epic to illustrate ideas about alliances, timing and pursuing national interests. Ancient stories become tools for modern thinking.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 8

    India should shed old hesitations

    Jaishankar argues that India was sometimes held back by past habits of caution and idealism.

    He calls for a more confident approach that pursues interests clearly and pragmatically. Clarity of purpose matters most.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 8

    Build ties with many powers

    Jaishankar suggests a strategy of engaging America, managing China, cultivating Europe, reassuring Russia and bringing Japan closer.

    India, he argues, should work with many partners at once. Each relationship needs its own approach.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 8

    China requires careful management

    Jaishankar describes India's relationship with China as complex and important.

    He argues for a balanced approach that protects India's interests while avoiding unnecessary conflict. Firmness and dialogue must go together.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 8

    The neighbourhood comes first

    Jaishankar stresses improving ties with neighbouring countries through connectivity, trade and development help.

    A stable neighbourhood, he argues, supports India's wider ambitions. Generosity to neighbours is also self-interest, and good ties nearby give India strength further afield.

  7. IDEA 7 OF 8

    Self-reliance strengthens India

    Jaishankar discusses Atmanirbhar Bharat, or self-reliance, as a way to build domestic capability.

    He argues it can make India more resilient in an uncertain global economy. It is about capability, not isolation.

  8. IDEA 8 OF 8

    India should shape global rules

    Jaishankar argues that India should not only adapt to the world but help shape it.

    He sees India's growing influence as a chance to contribute to global solutions. Confidence, he says, should match capability.

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