Philosophy

Ethics: 6 key ideas

The core ideas of Ethics, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 6

    God or nature

    Everything is part of one substance, which Spinoza calls God or Nature.

    There is no separate creator.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 6

    Emotions have causes

    Understanding the causes of emotions reduces their power over us.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 6

    Freedom through understanding

    We are free to the extent we act from reason, not passion.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 6

    Conatus

    Each thing strives to persist in its being.

    This drive is our essence.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 6

    Joy and sadness

    Joy is an increase in our power to act; sadness a decrease.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 6

    Blessedness

    Intellectual love of God, understanding the whole, brings peace.

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