Spirituality

Pirkei Avot (Ethics of the Fathers): 6 key ideas

by The Sages (trad.)

The core ideas of Pirkei Avot (Ethics of the Fathers), each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

1. IDEA 1 OF 6

   If not now, when?

   Hillel asked three questions: if I don't stand up for myself, who will?

   If I am only for myself, what am I? And if not now, when? Care for self, care for others, and act today.

2. IDEA 2 OF 6

   The wise learn from everyone

   Who is wise?

   The one who learns from every person. Who is strong? The one who masters their own impulses. Real wisdom and strength are inner qualities.

3. IDEA 3 OF 6

   Rich is the one who is content

   The sages defined wealth as being content with what you have.

   Someone who always wants more is poor, however much they own.

4. IDEA 4 OF 6

   Judge others kindly

   Give people the benefit of the doubt, and don't judge someone until you have stood where they stand.

   Kind judgement is a daily practice of compassion.

5. IDEA 5 OF 6

   You don't have to finish the work

   It is not your duty to complete the whole task of mending the world, but you are not free to give up on it either.

   Do your part and let go of the rest.

6. IDEA 6 OF 6

   Say little, do much

   Speak less, do more, and greet everyone with a cheerful face.

   Goodness is better shown than announced.