Napoleon the Great: 8 key ideas
The core ideas of Napoleon the Great, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.
- IDEA 1 OF 8
A Corsican rose to rule France
Roberts tells how Napoleon Bonaparte, born on the island of Corsica, rose through the French army during the Revolution.
His talent, energy and ambition carried him from obscurity to supreme power within a few years.
- IDEA 2 OF 8
Early victories made him famous
Roberts describes Napoleon's brilliant campaign in Italy, where he defeated larger armies.
These victories made him a hero in France. Roberts shows that early success gave him the confidence and the following he needed to seek higher office.
- IDEA 3 OF 8
He seized power
Napoleon took control of France in a coup in 1799 and later crowned himself emperor in 1804.
He promised order after years of chaos. Roberts shows that many people accepted his rule because they were tired of instability.
- IDEA 4 OF 8
He created lasting laws
Roberts argues that Napoleon's greatest legacy was the Napoleonic Code, a set of laws based on equality before the law.
It influenced legal systems worldwide. Roberts presents the code as proof that Napoleon's work outlasted his battles.
- IDEA 5 OF 8
Austerlitz was his masterpiece
Roberts describes the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, where Napoleon defeated Austria and Russia.
It is often seen as his greatest victory. Roberts shows that clever planning and quick decisions helped him defeat two great empires in a single day.
- IDEA 6 OF 8
Russia brought disaster
Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 ended in catastrophe, as his army was destroyed by cold, hunger and fighting.
This marked the beginning of his fall. Roberts shows that the loss weakened his hold on Europe and encouraged his enemies.
- IDEA 7 OF 8
Waterloo ended his rule
After escaping exile, Napoleon returned to power but was defeated at Waterloo in 1815.
He was exiled to Saint Helena. Roberts shows that this defeat finally ended his hope of ruling France again.
- IDEA 8 OF 8
Roberts admires his achievements
Roberts argues that Napoleon was a great leader and reformer, though his wars caused enormous suffering.
He presents a largely admiring portrait. Roberts believes that his achievements in law and government deserve as much attention as his battles.
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