Philosophy

Essays: 6 key ideas

The core ideas of Essays, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 6

    What do I know?

    Montaigne's motto expresses honest doubt.

    Admitting uncertainty keeps the mind open and curious.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 6

    Study yourself

    He wrote about his own moods, habits and flaws.

    Observing yourself honestly reveals much about human nature.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 6

    Learning to die

    Thinking about death in advance strips it of its terror and frees you to live.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 6

    Custom isn't nature

    What seems natural is often just habit.

    Other cultures show different, equally sensible ways of living.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 6

    Moderation

    Avoid extremes in pleasure and in harshness toward yourself.

    Live gently and sensibly.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 6

    Friendship

    True friendship is two souls blending.

    Asked why he loved his friend, Montaigne said only: because it was he, because it was I.

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