Spirituality

Mandukya Upanishad: 6 key ideas

The core ideas of Mandukya Upanishad, each in under a minute, written in our own words. Want the full depth? Get the book.

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  1. IDEA 1 OF 6

    Om holds all of time

    The shortest Upanishad says Om stands for everything: past, present, future and what lies beyond time.

  2. IDEA 2 OF 6

    Four states of being aware

    It maps waking, dreaming and deep sleep, and then a fourth, called turiya.

    Our whole inner life moves through these states every day.

  3. IDEA 3 OF 6

    The witness behind every state

    The fourth is not another state but the awareness present in all three.

    Thoughts, dreams and sleep come and go; the knowing of them stays.

  4. IDEA 4 OF 6

    Deep sleep hints at joy

    In dreamless sleep we have no possessions or plans, yet we wake saying we slept well.

    That hints at a peace that does not depend on anything.

  5. IDEA 5 OF 6

    Peace beyond words

    The fourth is described as peaceful, whole and beyond description.

    Some truths can be pointed to, not explained.

  6. IDEA 6 OF 6

    From sound into silence

    Chanting A, U and M, then resting in the silence after, mirrors the journey from busy states of mind into stillness.

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