Author

Simone Ahuja

8 key ideas, each explained in our own words.

Jugaad Innovation

  1. IDEA 1

    Jugaad is clever improvisation

    The authors describe jugaad, a Hindi word for finding clever, low-cost solutions with limited resources. They argue that this frugal and flexible approach to innovation, common in emerging markets, can help companies everywhere.

  2. IDEA 2

    A clay fridge shows the idea

    The authors describe Mitticool, a refrigerator made of clay that cools without electricity, created by a potter in Gujarat. It shows how simple ideas can meet real needs. It needed no costly laboratory.

  3. IDEA 3

    Adversity can spark ideas

    The authors argue that difficulties, such as scarce resources, can inspire creativity. Constraints push people to invent. In the authors' view, a lack of money or materials forces people to think differently and find clever ways to solve their problems.

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