Robert Gordon

The Rise and Fall of American Growth

1. IDEA 1

   One century changed daily life

   Gordon argues that the century from 1870 to 1970 was special. In that period, American life changed more than ever before, as homes gained electricity, running water, cars and modern medicine.

2. IDEA 2

   Great inventions drove growth

   Gordon identifies a set of great inventions, such as electricity and the internal combustion engine, that transformed productivity. These inventions changed work, transport and home life. Their effects spread for decades.

3. IDEA 3

   Homes became healthier and easier

   Gordon describes how indoor plumbing, refrigerators and washing machines transformed households. These changes freed time and improved health, especially for women. Drudgery declined sharply, and families gained hours each week for other activities.

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