R. S. Sharma

India's Ancient Past

1. IDEA 1

   History rests on material life

   Sharma emphasises the material basis of history: tools, farming, trade and production. He argues that changes in how people made a living shaped religion, society and politics in ancient India.

2. IDEA 2

   The Harappans built the first cities

   Sharma describes the Harappan civilisation, with its planned towns, drainage and trade. He explores theories about its decline, such as changes in rivers and climate, while noting that many questions remain.

3. IDEA 3

   Vedic society slowly changed

   Sharma traces how early Vedic pastoral society became more settled and agricultural. He links this shift with the growth of the varna system and new forms of authority and ritual.

All 8 ideas from India's Ancient Past →