Author

Niccolò Machiavelli

6 key ideas, each explained in our own words.

The Prince

  1. IDEA 1

    See politics as it is

    Machiavelli describes how power actually works rather than how it ought to work. Leaders who act on wishful ideals while rivals act on reality tend to lose what they hold.

  2. IDEA 2

    Feared or loved

    Ideally a leader is both, but if forced to choose, being respected and a little feared is safer than relying on affection, which people withdraw when it suits them. Never become hated.

  3. IDEA 3

    Fortune and skill

    Luck controls perhaps half of what happens; skill and preparation govern the rest. Build defences in calm times, as you would dykes before a flood.

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