Author

Lauren McCann

8 key ideas, each explained in our own words.

Super Thinking

  1. IDEA 1

    Mental models improve thinking

    Weinberg and McCann argue that mental models, simple ideas from many fields, help people think more clearly. Collecting a range of models lets you approach problems from different angles. It also helps avoid using the same tool for every problem.

  2. IDEA 2

    Invert the problem

    The authors describe inversion, thinking about a problem backwards. Asking how to fail can reveal how to succeed. Instead of asking how to achieve a goal, you ask what would make it fail, and then avoid those things.

  3. IDEA 3

    Start from first principles

    The authors encourage reasoning from first principles, breaking problems down to basic truths. This avoids relying on assumptions. Like a builder checking the foundation, you ask what is surely true and build up from there.

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