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8 key ideas, each explained in our own words.

Nitisara

  1. IDEA 1

    A verse guide to statecraft

    Kamandaka's Nitisara is a work on the art of government, written in verse. It draws heavily on the teachings associated with Kautilya, presenting them in a shorter form meant to be remembered and studied by rulers and advisers.

  2. IDEA 2

    A ruler must first rule himself

    The text begins with the king's self-discipline. A ruler who cannot control anger, greed and pleasure will soon lose control of his kingdom, so mastering the senses is treated as the foundation of good government.

  3. IDEA 3

    The state has seven limbs

    Kamandaka describes the state as having seven limbs: the king, ministers, territory, fortified towns, treasury, army and allies. Each part supports the others, and weakness in one can endanger the whole kingdom.

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