Author

Jessica Livingston

8 key ideas, each explained in our own words.

Founders at Work

  1. IDEA 1

    Early days are messy

    Livingston interviews founders of famous technology companies about their first years. The stories show confusion, luck and false starts, rather than the neat paths often told later. Nobody knew what would work.

  2. IDEA 2

    Wozniak built for the joy

    Steve Wozniak describes designing the early Apple computers mainly because he loved engineering. His story shows how passion for building can lead to something much larger. He never set out to build a giant company.

  3. IDEA 3

    PayPal had to fight fraud

    Max Levchin describes how fraud nearly destroyed PayPal. His team built new tools to detect and stop fraudsters, which became one of the company's key strengths. Fraud control became an asset.

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