Thinker
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3 key ideas, each explained in our own words.
Rousseau: The General Will
- IDEA 1
The general will
Rousseau argued that legitimate laws express the common good that citizens would choose together, not just the sum of private interests.
- IDEA 2
Freedom through participation
Citizens are free when they obey laws they helped make. Active participation keeps democracy alive.
- IDEA 3
Civilisation and inequality
He suggested that private property and social comparison bred inequality and vanity. Progress can carry hidden costs.
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