Gerd Gigerenzer
12 key ideas across 2 books, each explained in our own words.
Risk Savvy
- IDEA 1
Risk versus uncertainty
Risk is when probabilities are known, like a lottery. Uncertainty is when they aren't. Statistics help with risk; simple rules often work better under uncertainty.
- IDEA 2
Use natural frequencies
Say "1 in 100" instead of percentages. Frequencies make risks easier to understand.
- IDEA 3
Defensive decisions
People often choose options that protect themselves from blame rather than the best ones. Notice it in yourself and your organisation.
Gut Feelings
- IDEA 1
Intuition is intelligence
Gut feelings are based on simple rules of thumb that evolved for real environments. They can be fast and accurate.
- IDEA 2
Less can be more
Ignoring some information can improve decisions under uncertainty by avoiding overfitting.
- IDEA 3
Recognition heuristic
When choosing between options, picking the one you recognise often works.
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