Author

Chris Anderson

16 key ideas across 2 books, each explained in our own words.

Free

  1. IDEA 1

    Free can be a business model

    Anderson argues that digital technology has made the cost of producing and distributing many products close to zero. This makes giving things away for free a powerful business strategy. Giving products away can therefore bring in money in other ways.

  2. IDEA 2

    Zero is special

    Anderson explains the zero price effect: people treat free very differently from cheap. Free attracts much more interest. Even a tiny price makes people stop and think, but free removes that doubt, so many more people try it.

  3. IDEA 3

    Freemium mixes free and paid

    Anderson describes freemium, where a basic service is free and premium features cost money. A small share of paying users supports the rest. Many apps and online services use this plan to bring in a large number of users.

All 8 ideas from Free →

The Long Tail

  1. IDEA 1

    Niche products add up

    Anderson argues that the internet has changed markets by making it possible to sell huge numbers of niche products. While a few hits sell a lot, the many products that sell a little, the long tail, can together equal or exceed the hits.

  2. IDEA 2

    Online shelves have no limits

    Anderson explains that online stores do not face the space limits of physical shops. They can offer millions of products. A digital shelf costs very little to extend, so even products few people want can stay available.

  3. IDEA 3

    Hits still exist

    Anderson notes that popular products still sell a lot, forming the head of the demand curve. But the tail becomes more important. The tail is made of the many products that each sell little but together add up.

All 8 ideas from The Long Tail →

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